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Chunk #30 — Discussion — Global comparisons of gene expression identify signaling pathways targeted by cocaine — Heterotrimeric G-protein pathways

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Effects of cocaine and withdrawal on the mouse nucleus accumbens transcriptome.
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Consistent with a major role for cadherins in the response to cocaine, seven transmembrane cadherins (Celsr) were identified in clusters i and ii. Genes encoding adenylate cyclases appeared in Clusters i, ii, and iii. On the other hand, the majority of genes encoding the β- and γ-subunits of the heterotrimeric G-proteins fell into cluster v (sustained decrease). The few genes whose expression is uniquely regulated in Withdrawal are of special interest; these transcripts may provide insight into the biochemical and cell biological alterations underlying reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior, ultimately helping identify potential therapeutic approaches to prevent relapse (Wolf, 2010).