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Chunk #33 — Discussion

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Resting-state EEG source localization and functional connectivity in schizophrenia-like psychosis of epilepsy.
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In the present study, we used eLORETA to determine differences in source current density and functional connectivity in patients with SLPE compared with those with nPE during resting state. A novel measure of nonlinear connectivity, namely lagged phase synchronization was used for analyses. Our findings revealed increased theta oscillations in the medial and lateral parietal cortex bilaterally in the psychotic epilepsy patients relative to their nonpsychotic counterparts. In addition, they had increased temporo-prefrontal connectivity in the beta2 frequency band, specifically in the right hemisphere. Furthermore, this increased connectivity in temporo-frontal circuits correlated with positive symptom scores, and there was increased interhemispheric phase synchronization between the auditory cortex of the affected temporal lobe and the Broca's area that correlated with hallucination scores.