further dissect the association of season of birth with later behaviors, more comprehensive analysis including experimental variations of photoperiod in lab animals in utero and early in life, and analysis of light exposure of pregnant women and later their young children should be conducted. However, SOB is an easy variable to collect (requiring only knowledge of the date and location of birth of subjects) that may help elucidate behavioral genetic associations. The current results along with those of past studies provide ample reason to include season of birth as at least a control in future studies of impulsivity/risky and sensation-seeking behaviors. Furthermore, season of birth should be included in future behavior genetic studies of the dopamine system.