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Chunk #59 — Discussion

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Designing genome-wide association studies: sample size, power, imputation, and the choice of genotyping chip.
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As in other areas of science, power seems a central consideration in study design and choice of genotyping chip. But other issues may also play a role. These include coverage of particular genes, or genomic regions of interest; the utility of GWA data for directing downstream studies such as resequencing and fine mapping; data quality for particular chips; and the extent to which a chip reliably assays other forms of genetic variation such as copy number polymorphisms. Adding data to existing studies is straightforward if the same chip is used, but the success of imputation methods, in particular in meta-analyses [19],[20] means that this is not essential.