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Chunk #20 — Results — CHRNA5-A3-B4 Haplotype Effects

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A candidate gene approach identifies the CHRNA5-A3-B4 region as a risk factor for age-dependent nicotine addiction.
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However, we also report secondary analyses with individuals with the full range of FTND scores, and with different score cut-points (i.e., FTND scores 0–4 vs. 5–10 and 0–5 vs. 6–10), in order to demonstrate that the reported pattern of results does not depend upon exclusion of mid-range scores. With both divisions (FTND scores 0–4 vs. 5–10 and 0–5 vs. 6–10), the Haplotype A vs. C interaction with age of onset was significant, as was the Haplotype A vs. C contrast within early onset but not late onset smokers (Table S4). Further, diplotype analyses indicated a significant AA vs. BC interaction with age of onset for both of the additional FTND divisions and a significant AA vs. BC contrast within the early but not the late onset condition. Inspection of the relation between FTND deciles and the frequency of HA relative to HC in early onset smokers indicated nonlinearity, supporting the choice to relate genetic variants to dichotomous rather than continuous FTND scores. Finally, AA vs. BC diplotypes differed significantly for mean FTND scores in early (P = 5×10−4), but not late, onset smokers (Figure 2C and D).