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Chunk #42 — 3. RXRs, Ethanol Metabolism, and Alcoholic Liver Disease

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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and retinoic x receptor in alcoholic liver disease.
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The altered expression of cytochrome enzymes in RXR KO mice suggests that these mice could be less sensitive to ethanol damage with respect to wild-type mice; however, ethanol treated KO mice still show induced liver damage. Toxic acetaldehyde accumulation due to altered ADL/ADLH activities (as described above) may account for that damage but other mechanisms are also involved.