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Chunk #6 — Introduction — The current study

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The CHRNA5/A3/B4 gene cluster and tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, inhalants and other substance use initiation: replication and new findings using mixture analyses.
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We investigated age of onset of nicotine and alcohol use and their association with SNPs in the CHRNA5/A3/B4 gene cluster. Since especially mouse models indicated involvement of subunits in a broader range of substance use behaviors, we investigated three additional substances or substance groups in an attempt to explore the specificity of the CHRNA5/A3/B4 gene cluster in substance use initiation. The three additional phenotypes were age of initiation of cannabis, inhalants, and “other substances”. “Other substances” included LSD, PCP, ecstasy, and amphetamines.