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Chunk #11 — Results — The METTL2-DALRD3 complex binds distinct arginine tRNAs

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DALRD3 encodes a protein mutated in epileptic encephalopathy that targets arginine tRNAs for 3-methylcytosine modification.
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We next examined the RNA species that co-purified with DALRD3 by denaturing PAGE followed by nucleic acid staining. While no RNAs were enriched in the control purifications, the Strep-DALRD3 purification contained several co-purifying RNA species that correspond in size to 5S and 5.8S rRNA along with tRNAs (Fig. 2b, lane 10). Of note, we observed a considerable reduction in co-purification of the 5S and 5.8S rRNAs with DALRD3 when co-expressed with either METTL2A or 2B (Fig. 2b, compare lane 10 to lanes 11 and 12). However, the co-purification of tRNAs with DALRD3 was maintained upon co-expression with METTL2A or 2B. These results indicate that DALRD3 interacts with rRNA and tRNAs when over-expressed and purified alone but shifts to predominantly binding tRNAs when assembled into a complex with METTL2A/B.