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Chunk #12 — Materials and Methods — Data analysis — Dopamine Signal Identification and Analysis

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Neural encoding of cocaine-seeking behavior is coincident with phasic dopamine release in the accumbens core and shell.
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Principal component regression was used to extract the dopamine component from the voltammetric data (Heien et al., 2004). For each experiment a calibration set of cyclic voltammograms of dopamine and pH changes was obtained in vivo during different stimulations employing 6, 12 or 24 stimulus pulses as well as 2 different frequencies (30 or 60 Hz). Principal component regression analysis yielded dopamine and pH contributions as well as a residual from the measured data. Data was retained only if a low residual was found (Heien et al., 2005). The scaling factor to relate current to concentration was obtained by calibration of the carbon-fiber electrodes after the in vivo experiment (Logman et al., 2000).