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Chunk #25 — Discussion

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Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the mu opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) and self-reported responses to alcohol in American Indians.
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Further evidence for a genetic component to level of response to alcohol was provided by a genome-wide segregation analysis that evaluated subjective response to alcohol challenge in sibpairs. In that study, nine chromosome regions with LOD scores between 2.2 and 3.2 suggesting potential regions of interest in the genome that may contribute to the variance in alcohol responsivity [41]. An expanded dataset, collected in the same laboratory, also identified five areas of the genome with LOD scores between 2.2 and 2.6 for level of response to alcohol in sibpairs [92]. None of the locations identified in those studies were on chromosome 6 (6q24q25) near the location of the mu opioid receptor. However, a previous study in this Indian population found suggestion for linkage on chromosome 6q24q25 for several substance dependence phenotypes, as well as Body Mass Index, suggesting genes in that location may be associated with risk for substance dependence and other consumption-related phenotypes [71].