The most exciting implication of our work, is that the approach could be successfully extended to examine hundreds of thousands of molecular phenotypes. GWAS of molecular technologies that target the transcriptome [29], metabolome [30], and most recently, the methylome [31] have begun to appear in the literature with increasing frequency. Allelic scores which index levels of transcription, methylation and levels of metabolites etc could be constructed and subsequently used as instruments to screen for possible associations with hundreds of traits and diseases, in tens of thousands of individuals. Our power calculations demonstrate that such an approach is realistic in the very large GWA met-analyses that currently exist.