Four GSEA analyses were conducted within each experiment: control versus all alcohol-treated (ALC), control versus ALC-NTC, control versus ALC-NTO, and ALC-NTC versus ALC-NTO. As 415 GO gene sets and 191 stem cell related gene set were pre-selected, there were totally 4 × (415+191) = 2424 GSEA tests. We found 15 gene sets that were significant at 5% and shared the same enrichment direction in both experiments. By chance, one would expect only 2424 × (0.05 × 0.05 × 0.5) = 3; therefore, the FDR is 3/15 = 20%. The significant gene sets common to the two experiments are outlined below.