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Chunk #15 — Material and Methods — Daily Diary Monitoring

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A day-by-day prospective analysis of stress, craving and risk of next day alcohol intake during alcohol use disorder treatment.
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day level yields similar results as asking participants to report stressful events as they occur (Preston et al., 2018b). The three items were combined into a single index that indicated if a stressful event occurred that day (“1”) or not (“0”). Tiffany and Wray (2012) describe craving as an expression of desire or wanting for alcohol or drugs. Questions that target this desire or want, tend to perform as well as questions that directly ask about craving. Thus, we opted for the average of two items was used to create an index of craving, “Right now, I could really use a drink” and “Right now, the idea of a drink is appealing,” to capture aspects of desire and want. Participants indicated their agreement to these items on a 5-point Likert scale (0=“Definitely False” and 4=“Definitely True”). When reporting drinking behavior, participants were provided with a description of standard drinks (i.e., 12 oz. of beer, 5 oz. of wine, 1.5 oz. of liquor) and asked how many glasses of beer, wine, and mixed drinks they consumed on that day. Information about their alcohol consumption that day was supplemented by TLFB if a participant missed an evening survey in Study 1 (6.8%