underlie syndromes in which the skeletal dysplasia involved long bones or the spine and was accompanied by short stature, brachydactyly or limb or digit shortening. We also included all genes in a list we generated in Lango Allen et al.19, which was curated using similar criteria. The resulting list contained 536 genes, of which 462 (Supplementary Table 11) are autosomal on the basis of annotation from PLINK (https://www.cog-genomics.org/static/bin/plink/glist-hg19).
