within 30 days prior to the study period, any other DSM-5 Substance Use Disorder with a severity diagnosis greater than the subject’s DSM-5 OUD severity diagnosis (Mild, Moderate, Severe), or DSM-5 Severe Alcohol Use Disorder. In addition, HC subject exclusion criteria were any history of substance use disorder. Subjects were seen for a screening visit and three additional visits in which they completed several behavioral measures, an MRI screening and mock MRI session, and an MRI scan. Participants were asked to refrain from smoking 1 hour before and drinking caffeine 3 hours before their MRI scan. Urine drug screens (UDS) and alcohol breath screens were obtained during each visit. 25 OUD and 25 HC subjects were included in the final analysis. Greater detail regarding the subjects and procedures is presented in Supplementary File.