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Chunk #2 — Evidence for the Existence of Positive and Negative Urgency — Identification of distinct traits in structural analysis

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Emotion-based dispositions to rash action: positive and negative urgency.
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Whiteside and Lynam's (2001) empirical approach was to assemble as many measures of impulsivity as possible and then factor analyze them together, in order to identify the common, underlying dimensions shared by existing measures. In a sense, then, the resulting factor solution was something of a summary of existing perspectives on impulsivity-like traits. They anticipated that the resulting summary could be understood within the five factor framework.