At surveys 1-3, parents reported whether anyone in their household had lost wages, sales, or work since January 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19. Parents also reported whether family had experienced any of these indicators of material hardship: needing food but being unable to afford it, going without telephone service due to expense, paying less than full rent/mortgage due to expense, having utilities turned off due to missed payments, or being evicted. Finally, parents reported whether the family had engaged in social distancing in the past week.
