STAA and LTAA compared with NAC; for induced theta, the magnitude of the theta ERS would be greater in LTAA vs. NAC, and greater in STAA compared with both LTAA and NAC), pairwise comparisons between each group within the evoked and induced theta univariate ANOVAs were planned. Tukey's HSD test was used to test the significance of these multiple comparisons while maintaining the α = 0.05 experiment-wise error rate. To investigate any group differences in induced theta ERS that might be related to the value of the prestimulus theta power, an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), with the mean (log-transformed) power within the prestimulus TFROI as the covariate, between-subjects factor group, and dependent variable induced theta, was performed, along with follow-up pairwise comparisons between NAC, STAA, and LTAA.