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Chunk #14 — Results — Total CHRNA5 mRNA level in frontal cortex is strongly associated with variants located upstream of the gene in individuals of both African and European ancestry

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Cis-regulatory variants affect CHRNA5 mRNA expression in populations of African and European ancestry.
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Similar to our previous study in human brains of European ancestry [19], [20], the variability in CHRNA5 total mRNA expression levels in frontal cortices of African ancestry is significantly associated with rs880395 (p = 7.27×10−7), rs3841324 (p = 6.94×10−3), and rs588765 (p = 1.10×10−4) (Table 1). Subjects homozygous for the minor allele at rs880395 and rs3841324, and rs588765 showed 5.4-fold, 2.6-fold, and 4.7-fold increase in CHRNA5 mRNA expression levels compared to the major allele homozygotes, respectively (Figure 1).