children’s outcomes, which have shown that the adverse effects tend to be weaker for African American/Black children than European American/White children (Amato & Keith, 1991). The racial/ethnic disparities in how adverse family experiences influence alcohol use outcomes (Waldron et al., 2018) may, in part, be attributable to differences in how children react to family stressors across diverse populations (Cichy et al., 2012).
