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Chunk #4 — Introduction

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Interaction between two independent CNR1 variants increases risk for cocaine dependence in European Americans: a replication study in family-based sample and population-based sample.
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cocaine-induced LTD in midbrain DA neurons (Pan et al 2008). Animal studies further have shown that, after a prolonged withdrawal period, pretreatment with a CB1 antagonist (SR141716) attenuates cocaine relapse induced by exposure to cocaine or cocaine-related cues, while pretreatment with a CB1 agonist (HU210) precipitates a relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior (De Vries et al 2001). Finally, the motivation to seek cocaine is decreased in CB1 knockout mice compared to wild type mice (Soria et al 2005).