X-linked component. In females, we estimate that X-linked genes account for 7.5% of the variance in normalized cholesterol values, 9.5% of the variance in normalized LDL levels, 22.8% of the variance in normalized G6PD levels, and 6.2% of the variance for normalized ESR. In males, these proportions are approximately doubled. For the remaining 94 traits, the BIC criterion selected a model with heterogeneity between the sexes for 40 traits (summarized in Table 3) and a model with no heterogeneity for 54 traits. We found no significant evidence for mitochondrial inheritance of any trait.