These families were initially interviewed when the adolescents were aged 11–15 (wave 1) and re-interviewed on an annual basis when the adolescents were aged 12–16 (wave 2) and 13–17 (wave 3). Sample retention has been high, with 97% interviewed at all of the first three waves (for details, see Chassin et al., 1992). Adolescents and parents completed computer-based interviews separately on each occasion and each received up to $65 for participation.