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Chunk #19 — 2. The MNE-Python standard workflow for M/EEG data analysis — 2.3. Preprocessing

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MEG and EEG data analysis with MNE-Python.
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The major goal when preprocessing data is to attenuate noise and artifacts from exogenous (environmental) and endogenous (biological) sources. Noise reduction strategies generally fall into two broad categories: exclusion of contaminated data segments and attenuation of artifacts by use of signal-processing techniques (Gross et al., 2013). MNE-Python offers both options at different stages of the pipeline, through functions for automatic or semi-automatic data preprocessing as well as interactive plotting capabilities.