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Chunk #28 — Substance Misuse in North America — A Review of the Evidence on Personality-Targeted Interventions for Substance Misuse

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Personality-Targeted Interventions for Substance Use and Misuse.
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Q (2 years)Binge drinking (2 years)Binge drinking-freq (2 years)Binge drinking-growth (2 years)Drinking problems (2 years)Cannabis use (2 years)0.68 (0.55 to 0.81)*0.36 (0.23 to 0.49)*0.88 (0.75 to 1.0)*0.38 (0.25 to 0.50)*2.07 (1.91 to 2.22)*1.02 (0.88 to 1.16)*0.06 (−0.06 to 0.18)d 7. Australian CAPc Study [51]AS, IMP, HOP, SSHR secondary studentsInt: n = 202Ctr: n = 291Alcohol use (3 years)Binge drinking (3 years)Drinking problems (3 years)0.47 (0.29 to 0.65)*0.65 (0.46 to 0.84)*0.54 (0.35 to 0.72)*8. CBT for High AS [64]ASCommunity-recruited adultsAlcohol useBinge drinkingDrinking problems (phys)Drinking problems (interper)Not reportedNot reported0.640.48All effect sizes are presented as d and calculated from standardized betas or from means and standard deviations as presented in published manuscripts. All effect sizes (d) were calculated using the procedure and effect size calculator described by Wilson (Practical Meta-Analysis Effect Size Calculator, David B. Wilson, Ph.D., George Mason University; http://www.campbellcollaboration.org/escalc/html/EffectSizeCalculator-SMD16.php) IMP impulsivity, SS sensation seeking, AS anxiety sensitivity, HOP hopelessness, Int intervention, Ctr control, QF quantity and frequency, Q quantity, CAP Climate Schools and Preventure, CBT cognitive behavioural therapy, Phys physical, interper interpersonal aCalculated based p = 0.06, as no other information was available, using the effect size calculator above bEffect size (d) calculated on the basis of reported means and standard