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Chunk #23 — Methods — Genomic Regulatory Blocks

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Obesity-associated variants within FTO form long-range functional connections with IRX3.
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Genomic regulatory blocks are regions under strong selection that contain a number of syntenic highly conserved sequences, believed to regulate a syntenic target gene (“anchor gene”, the gene that is the raison d’être of the GRB). There are different approaches to determine GRBs, usually identifying syntenic genes and non-coding conserved regions that span a region and determining the boundaries of the region.