The topography at peak amplitude of the ORN and ORP components are illustrated in Fig. 7. The ORN activity of females showed more negativity (or deeper troughs) than males. Furthermore, the locations of peak activities were topographically different across gender. In the ORP component, females showed higher amplitudes than males in all conditions. Females showed a parietal focus in all conditions while males had a fronto-central peak in loss conditions and a centro-parietal peak in gain conditions.