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Chunk #41 — Discussion — Limitations of MAGENTA and other GSEA approaches applied to variant association data

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Common inherited variation in mitochondrial genes is not enriched for associations with type 2 diabetes or related glycemic traits.
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considering only variants within a given distance around each gene, potential signals from more distant transcriptional regulatory elements, such as enhancers or epigenetic marks, might be missed; future genome-wide maps of regulatory elements may be used to generate a discontinuous and precise map of potential causal regions per gene; and finally (vi) Rare variants were not tested, but when the data are available the MAGENTA framework can be applied to this class of variants.