The SIDP-IV uses the “5-year rule,” meaning that behaviors, cognitions, and feelings that predominated for most of the past 5 years are judged to be representative of an individual’s personality. Each DSM-IV criterion is scored on a 4-point scale (0=absent, 1=subthreshold, 2=present, or 3=strongly present). To keep results parallel with other personality disorders, we examined only the A criterion for antisocial personality disorder.