Chunk #22 — Methods — Proposed methods — The proposed efficient method

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An efficient genome-wide association test for multivariate phenotypes based on the Fisher combination function.

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Therefore, the proposed unbiased estimator of δjk is (4)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document} $$ f(\hat{r}_{j,k}) - \frac{c_{1}}{n}\left(1-\hat{r}_{j,k}^{2} \right)^{2}. $$ \end{document}f(r^j,k)−c1n1−r^j,k22.