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Chunk #15 — Results — Quantitative analysis of Mcl-1L/Mcl-1S ratio in neural cells exposed to EtOH

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Alcohol exposure alters pre-mRNA splicing of antiapoptotic Mcl-1L isoform and induces apoptosis in neural progenitors and immature neurons.
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EtOH exposure caused a significant shift in Mcl-1L and Mcl-1S ratio by favoring Mcl-1S alternative splicing over Mcl-1L in hNSPs, hNPCs, and immature neurons with no significant alteration in mature neurons in cultures. Moreover, dose response effects of EtOH on alternative splicing of Mcl-1 pre-mRNA were also analyzed by real-time qRT-PCR in neural progenitors. hNPCs were exposed to EtOH at 0, 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 mM concentrations and total RNA extracts were processed by real-time qRT-PCR at 24 h post exposure for the selective and quantitative analysis of Mcl-1L and Mcl-1S isoforms. As shown in Fig. 5h, EtOH caused a significant decrease in Mcl-1L / Mcl-1S ratio at 25 mM and 50 mM concentrations in a dose dependent manner.