in a pronounced way, and 3 = applies in a pronounced way. The scores on the 3 subscales are averaged to yield a composite behavior problems score. Scores ranged from 0 to 3 with a mean (M) of 0.88 and a standard deviation (SD) of 0.66 for males and ranged from 0 to 2.73 (M = 0.48, SD = 0.47) for females. The mean score for males was significantly higher than the mean score for females [F(1, 2821) = 346.93, p < 0.001].