The basic approach for the GBD 2010 comparative risk assessment is to calculate the proportion of deaths or disease burden caused by specific risk factors—eg, ischaemic heart disease caused by increased blood pressure—holding other independent factors unchanged. These calculations were done for 20 age groups, both sexes, and 187 countries and for 1990, 2005 (results for 2005 not shown, available from authors on request), and 2010. We present aggregated results for 21 regions.