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Chunk #26 — Results — Dysplasia within neocortex and archicortex, hippocampus and cerebellum

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The neuropathology of autism: defects of neurogenesis and neuronal migration, and dysplastic changes.
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In the CA1 sector of a 13-year-old male, several areas of dysplastic changes with a significant deficit of pyramidal neurons without gliosis were found (Fig. 3g). In affected areas, the size and shape of neurons varied over a wide range. Pyramidal neurons were very rare, whereas small irregular or oval-shaped, poorly differentiated neurons prevailed (Fig. 3h). In the dysplastic area in the CA1 sector of the 56-year-old autistic subject, an opposite trend was present, with thickening of the pyramidal layer and an increased packing of dysplastic neurons (not shown).