4.73)0.470.90(0.20, 3.98)0.89Educational attainmentLess than high school0.66(0.21, 2.12)0.490.36(0.09, 1.39)0.14High school diploma0.67(0.31, 1.47)0.320.33(0.14, 0.80)0.02Some college0.45(0.21, 0.96)0.040.34(0.15, 0.79)0.01Bachelors or higherref.––ref.––Employment statusEmployedref.––ref.––Unemployed0.90(0.28, 2.89)0.850.72(0.20, 2.64)0.62Out of labor forced0.42(0.19, 0.93)0.030.53(0.22, 1.28)0.16Relationship statusMarried/cohabitatingref.––ref.––Formerly marriede1.20(0.58, 2.50)0.631.04(0.45, 2.37)0.93Never married1.19(0.54, 2.61)0.670.64(0.20, 2.00)0.44Household poverty status<100% federal poverty level2.31(1.00, 5.30)0.053.44(1.59, 7.46)< 0.01100%−200% federal poverty level0.92(0.42, 2.00)0.831.29(0.54, 3.06)0.57>200% federal poverty levelref.––ref.––e Formerly married = widowed, divorced, or separated.aIndependent recovery = no lifetime use of treatment services and no lifetime use of mutual-help groups.bAssisted recovery = any lifetime use of mutual-help groups (e.g., Alcoholics Anonymous) and no lifetime use of treatment services.cTreated recovery = any lifetime use of treatment services (e.g., in-patient or out-patient rehabilitation).dOut of labor force = retired, homemaker, full-time student, or disabled/unable to work.
