Repeated measures ANOVAs (SPSS for Windows, SPSS Inc) were performed with the factors of Beverage (alcohol, placebo) and Condition (CONG, INCONG, NEUT, READ) for each ROI stimulus-related theta power averaged over time points in three time windows, T1 (120–270 ms), T2 (320–470 ms), and T3 (480–670 ms), chosen to include prominent peaks in theta timecourses across ROIs, Fig. 3, Table 1. Similarly, within the response-locked analysis stream, ANOVAs were carried out on baseline-corrected response-related theta power estimated during the motor preparation time window (−200 to −50 ms), immediately preceding response execution (Fig. 4). Beverage effects on conflict-related theta power changes were assessed by comparing the difference between INCONG and CONG under alcohol and placebo for each ROI (Table 1). In addition, uncorrected baseline power estimates were submitted to the same analysis in order to examine potential effects of beverage and task condition for the −250 to 0 ms time window. Mixed design ANOVAs including Gender as a between-group factor were initially performed separately for each ROI and time window. Since no significant effects of Gender were observed in any of