Several serine protease inhibitors with chymotrypsin-like specificity, including DCIC, TPCK, TLCK, BTEE, APNE, are also able to block proteasome function. However, unlike other protease inhibitors that block only IκB degradation, serine protease inhibitors can block IκB phosphorylation as well as degradation. However, not all serine protease inhibitors can inhibit NF-κB activation [93–95].