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Chunk #74 — 3 Inverse solutions — 3.1 Non parametric optimization methods — 3.1.1 The Bayesian framework — Regularization methods

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Review on solving the inverse problem in EEG source analysis.
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The L-curve method [21-23] provides a log-log plot of the semi-norm ||Ax|| of the regularized solution against the corresponding residual norm ||Kx - y δ || (Figure 2a). The resulting curve has the shape of an 'L', hence its name, and it clearly displays the compromise between minimizing these two quantities. Thus, the best choice of alpha is that corresponding to the corner of the curve. When the regularization method is continuous, as is the case in Tikhonov regularization, the L-curve is a continuous curve. When, however, the regularization method is discrete, the L-curve is also discrete and is then typically represented by a spline curve in order to find the corner of the curve.