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Chunk #34 — DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

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Multiple cholinergic nicotinic receptor genes affect nicotine dependence risk in African and European Americans.
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In CHRNB1, rs7210231 is the most strongly associated in the full sample and shows modest evidence for consistent effects across populations (OR = 0.79(0.62-1.02) in AAs, OR = 0.77(0.66-0.9) in EAs). CHRNB1 is abundantly expressed in the neuromuscular junctions of muscles as well as showing a low level of mRNA expression in the brain.