For pulse rate, there was a significant main effect of time (F (7, 62) = 2.18, p < .05; partial η2 = .04), and gender (F (1, 62) = 13.07, p < .01; partial η2 = .18), as well as a time x ADH1B interaction (F (7, 62) = 2.16, p < .05; partial η2 = .04). Examination of means indicated that males exhibited higher pulse rate than females. Although ANCOVA results did not indicate significant differences across ADH1B groups at any time point, as shown in Figure 3, participants with ADH1B*3 alleles experienced a sharper increase in pulse rate from the baseline to 15 minute assessments, and presents estimated means of pulse rate separately by ADH1B gene status.