which can be estimated from the data using the empirical distribution 3\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document} $$ \hat{p}_{X_{j}}(x) = \frac{1}{N} \sum_{i=1}^{N} F\left(x_{i,1},...x_{i,j-1},x,x_{i,j+1},...,x_{i,p}\right), $$ \end{document}p^Xj(x)=1N∑i=1NFxi,1,...xi,j−1,x,xi,j+1,...,xi,p,
