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Chunk #24 — 3. Results — 3.2. Hypothesis 1

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Alcohol stigma and persistence of alcohol and other psychiatric disorders: a modified labeling theory approach.
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Statistically significant total indirect effects indicated that the relationships between PAS and the outcome variables, W2 AUD and W2 internalizing disorder, were mediated. Table 3 decomposes the indirect effects for each outcome and by labeled status. Consistently, for both outcomes and for both labeled and unlabeled individuals, the total indirect effects were positive, indicating that higher PAS was associated with an increased likelihood of psychiatric disorder through the overall mediated pathway. Mediator-specific indirect effects provided evidence for mediation through ISS, but not through SNI alone or through the combination of SNI and ISS.