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Chunk #4 — Introduction

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The etiology of DSM-5 alcohol use disorder: Evidence of shared and non-shared additive genetic effects.
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Altogether, our previous study of DSM-IV symptoms and these recent molecular studies of DSM-IV and DSM-5 AUD underscore the need to characterize the multivariate genetic architecture of DSM-5 AUD symptoms. The present paper uses subjects of European ancestry from the Study of Addiction: Genetics and Environment Consortium to characterize the genetic architecture of the 11 DSM-5 AUD symptoms. It builds upon our previous report by comparing several models that test the assumption of genetic homogeneity across AUD symptoms. The goals of this study were to: