The characteristics of the full case sample have been described in detail elsewhere (8); the characteristics of the sample included in the final analysis of the present study are summarized in Table S1 in the online data supplement that accompanies the online edition of this article. Twenty-three cases overlap with a recent CNV analysis by Williams et al. (17); 99 cases overlap with another CNV analysis using array comparative genomic hybridization technology (16). Results from these overlapping cases are clearly marked in Table S4 in the data supplement. For 600 cases, additional data on ADHD subtype and severity as well as presence of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder were available. All case data were collected with the informed consent of parents and with the approval of each site's institutional review board or ethical committee.