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Chunk #11 — Neuroimaging intermediate phenotypes related to cognitive control/attention and the impact of selected genes

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Intermediate phenotypes in psychiatric disorders.
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has not been explicitly explored. Recently, investigators have started to study the abnormal coupling in cognitive control circuits as a potential intermediate phenotype and preliminary results suggest a decrease of the coupling within prefrontal regions in healthy relatives of patients with schizophrenia [39]. Few studies so far have explored the modulation of risk genes on cognitive control circuits, reporting increase [40], decrease [41] or no effect [42] on ACC activity (Supplementary Table 2.B; Figure 2.B).