Capturing complex demographic origins of a variety of cultural groups will become increasingly important for biomedical and public health efforts in diverse populations, according to a team of researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York. In a presentation at the American Society of Human Genetics 2015 annual meeting, the team described how they combined genetic data, ancestry information, and electronic health records from more than 31,000 New Yorkers to identify ultrafine-scale patterns of genetic diversity within the city.20 This approach, they say, can be applied to other cities around the world that are becoming as diverse as New York City.21