Early substance abuse has a significant effect and leads to greater involvement with the criminal justice system. African Americans have higher abstinence rates than the general population, but experience a disproportionate degree of health consequences related to addiction and significant disparities in drug related incarcerations. Proper implementation of good mental health care during and after incarceration will help to decrease the chances of reoffending. The treatment of incarcerated individuals with addictions can greatly improve health and societal outcomes. Factors like encouraging education for juveniles and parents, engaging in church and extracurricular activities, increasing awareness, enhancing connectedness through mentorship, coping skills, and support network will help to prevent substance abuse and incarceration among African Americans.
