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Chunk #61 — Segregation of cell assemblies by inhibition

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Neural syntax: cell assemblies, synapsembles, and readers.
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strongly active principal cells discharge them, thereby essentially ‘copying’ the principal cell’s firing pattern. In turn, the transient ally interneuron can suppress the activity of competing principal cells in the vicinity of their (mostly local) axon collaterals. As a result, only a single assembly (the ‘winner’) may be active at a time even in a large neuronal volume.