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Chunk #9 — Response Conflict: a Trial-Varying Phenomena that is Often Averaged over in Experiments

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Single-trial regression elucidates the role of prefrontal theta oscillations in response conflict.
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Egner, 2007), but to the extent that they reflect internally experience conflict, reaction times can be used as an independent variable (Weissman et al., 2006; Forstmann et al., 2008). Here, EEG data were transformed into their time–frequency representation, and these estimates of time-, space-, and frequency-specific power were regressed against reaction time, stimulus luminance, and the interaction between the two. We also introduce a method to link these single-trial experimental dynamics to oscillation phase angle (“weighted” phase modulation), which has advantages over standard inter-trial phase coherence measures.