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Chunk #4 — Introduction

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Does nature have joints worth carving? A discussion of taxometrics, model-based clustering and latent variable mixture modeling.
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Using responses on questionnaires to decide whether a disorder is dimensional or categorical is by no means trivial. The decision depends heavily on the characteristics of the questionnaire items, on the characteristics of the sample and on meeting the assumptions of the method. Because of the dependence on the data, any inference of dimensionality or taxonicity from observed data requires validation, and generalizations beyond the scope of a particular analysis are not necessarily straightforward.